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·2026
A Compact Inverter‐Based Temperature Compensation for a Subthreshold Analogue Front‐End in Noise‐Shaping SAR ADC
Jeonghun Lee, Taejin Kim, Jiwon Seo, S. S. Lee, Kwang‐Hyun Baek
Electronics Letters
초록

ABSTRACT This letter presents an adaptive temperature compensation technique for a subthreshold analogue front‐end (AFE) in low‐power application. The conventional subthreshold AFE suffers from significant temperature dependency, compromising performance over a wide operating range. To overcome this critical issue, the proposed technique provides adaptive performance compensation, driven by a compact inverter‐based sensor that identifies the current operating zone. This work was fabricated in a CMOS process, where the core compensation blocks occupy a compact area of only . To demonstrate its advantages, the proposed circuit was integrated with an AFE‐embedded noise‐shaping SAR ADC. Measurement results confirm robust performance for the entire system across a −40 to range, with the proposed technique improving the average SNDR by at low temperatures and achieving a power reduction of at high temperatures. Notably, the compensation unit consumes less than of the total system power.

키워드
Subthreshold conductionCompensation (psychology)CMOSReduction (mathematics)Temperature measurementPower (physics)
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2026

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