기본 정보
연구 분야
프로젝트
논문
구성원
article|
hybrid
·인용수 1
·2024
Functional characterization of glucose transporter 4 involved in glucose uptake in Clonorchis sinensis
Hojong Jun, Ernest Mazigo, Wang-Jong Lee, Yun-Kyu Park, Jin‐Hee Han, Seok Ho
IF 1.3Parasites Hosts and Diseases
초록

Clonorchis sinensis, which causes clonorchiasis, is prevalent in East Asian countries and poses notable health risks, including bile duct complications. Although praziquantel is the primary treatment for the disease, the emerging resistance among trematodes highlights the need for alternative strategies. Understanding the nutrient uptake mechanisms in trematodes, including C. sinensis, is crucial for developing future effective treatments. This study aimed to characterize the function of C. sinensis glucose transporter 4 (CsGTP4) and determine its role in nutrient uptake employing synthesized cDNA of adult C. sinensis worms. The functional characterization of CsGTP4 involved injecting its cRNA into Xenopus laevis oocytes and analyzing the deoxy-D-glucose uptake levels. The results demonstrated that deoxy-D-glucose uptake depended on the deoxy-D-glucose incubation and CsGTP4 expression time, but not sodium-dependent. The concentration-dependent uptake followed the Michaelis-Menten equation, with a Km value of 2.7 mM and a Vmax value of 476 pmol/oocyte/h based on the Lineweaver-Burk analysis. No uptake of radiolabeled α-ketoglutarate, p-aminohippurate, taurocholate, arginine, or carnitine was observed. The uptake of deoxy-D-glucose by CsGTP4 was significantly inhibited by unlabeled glucose and galactose in a concentration-dependent manner. It was significantly inhibited under strongly acidic and basic conditions. These insights into the glucose uptake kinetics and pH dependency of CsGTP4 provide a deeper understanding of nutrient acquisition in trematodes. This study contributes to the development of novel antiparasitic agents, addressing a considerable socioeconomic challenge in affected regions.

키워드
Clonorchis sinensisGlucose uptakeBiologyTransporterNutrientBiochemistryD-GlucoseEndocrinologyHelminthsInsulin
타입
article
IF / 인용수
1.3 / 1
게재 연도
2024

주식회사 디써클

대표 장재우,이윤구서울특별시 강남구 역삼로 169, 명우빌딩 2층 (TIPS타운 S2)대표 전화 0507-1312-6417이메일 info@rndcircle.io사업자등록번호 458-87-03380호스팅제공자 구글 클라우드 플랫폼(GCP)

© 2026 RnDcircle. All Rights Reserved.