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·2025
Elucidating Compositional Differences in Halide Perovskites for Normal and Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Keonwoo Park, Dongbo Zhang, Do-Kyoung Lee, Tim Kodalle, Dongjun Lee, Joo‐Hong Lee, Joo-Hong Lee, Seung‐Gu Choi, Ga‐Yeong Kim, Jae-Hwan Kim, Gwanghee Lee, Ji‐Sang Park, Carolin M. Sutter‐Fella, Jin-Wook Lee, Jin-Wook Lee
ACS Energy Letters
초록

Over the recent few years, extensive research efforts have shifted from normal (n-i-p) to inverted (p-i-n) perovskite solar cells (PSCs), owing to their promising efficiency and operational stability, enabled by low-temperature processing. Despite a fundamentally identical operation principle (only structurally inverted), the optimized perovskite compositions for normal and inverted PSCs differ significantly across the literature, suggesting an underlying design principle for perovskite composition. Here, we unveil the role of cesium cation in enhancing interfacial contact between the perovskite layer and the underlying hole-transporting layer (HTL) in inverted PSCs. Comprehensive in situ and device characterization reveal that cesium incorporation promotes the formation of initial nucleation seeds for heterogeneous nucleation at the perovskite/hydrophobic HTL interface, thereby improving their contact. The resulting compositional heterogeneity explains the focus of recent studies on resolving this issue. This study provides mechanistic insight into designing perovskite compositions to further enhance the performance and longevity of PSCs.

키워드
Perovskite (structure)NucleationHalideLayer (electronics)CaesiumCharacterization (materials science)
타입
article
IF / 인용수
- / 1
게재 연도
2025

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