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·2025
Cost-efficient Processing-in-Memory Architecture with Training-free and Universal Error Compensation
Myeongji Yun, Jung Gyu Min, Sein Oh, Jiwoung Choi, Jang‐Sik Lee, Minkyu Je, Youngjoo Lee
초록

Despite the energy efficiency of memory-centric deep neural network (DNN) computations, the nonlinearities inherent in existing processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures cause severe accuracy drops. These imperfections necessitate additional methods to correct inaccurate vector-matrix multiplication (VMM) results. To address this issue without modifying DNN weights, we first propose an input sparsity-based error compensation method. This approach dynamically corrects accumulated errors along the column direction of the non-volatile memory (NVM) array using pre-collected errors and input characteristics. We then present a new PIM architecture along with the proposed compensation scheme by slightly modifying the existing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or adding a few extra rows to the NVM array. Experimental results show that the proposed work mitigates the nonlinear effects of various emerging memory cells, achieving near-ideal DNN accuracy with negligible hardware overheads.

키워드
Compensation (psychology)Artificial neural networkScheme (mathematics)Nonlinear systemMultiplication (music)RowEnergy (signal processing)
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article
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게재 연도
2025

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