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·2025
Wearable Strain Sensors via Tough and Conductive Hydrogel-Based MoS2 Composites for Real-Time Motion Tracking
Suraj Shinde, Han Eol Lee
ACS Omega
초록

Wearable and flexible sensors, capable of transducing mechanical stimuli into electrical signals, have attracted significant attention for applications, such as human motion tracking, physiological monitoring, soft robotics, electronic skin, and human-machine interfaces. In this work, we develop a polyacrylamide (PAAm)-based hybrid composite integrated with a conductive hydrogel to simultaneously enhance mechanical robustness and electrical performance for real-time motion sensing. The composite features a double-network hydrogel (DNH) composed of PAAm and sodium alginate, reinforced with MoS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets and ethylene glycol-doped PEDOT:PSS (DNH/MoS<sub>2</sub>NS/EG-PEDOT:PSS), yielding a highly stretchable, adhesive, and conductive material. The adhesive layer exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including a maximum strain of over 500% and a peeling force of approximately 25 N/m, while the conductive layer maintains over 300% stretchability with significantly improved electrical conductivity. The strain sensor demonstrates a gauge factor (GF) of approximately 1.67 with excellent linearity (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> ≈ 0.97), along with stable signal response over 10,000 loading/unloading cycles with minimal hysteresis. Real-time motion sensing experiments on human joints and neck movements show high fidelity, stable electrical signals, enabling the detection of subtle motions, such as speech. These results underscore the composite's strong potential for next-generation wearable sensors in healthcare monitoring, rehabilitation, and human-computer interaction systems.

키워드
Composite materialMaterials scienceWearable computerTracking (education)Electrical conductorStrain (injury)Wearable technologyComputer scienceEmbedded system
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article
IF / 인용수
- / 4
게재 연도
2025

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