기본 정보
연구 분야
프로젝트
논문
구성원
article|
gold
·인용수 1
·2025
Mechanisms for mitigating liquid metal embrittlement via surface decarburization in Zn-coated advanced high-strength steels
Hyungkwon Park, Seong Hoon Kim, Jin-Jong Lee, Kyeong-Won Kim, Chang‐Hoon Lee, Tejaswin Krishna, Yeong-Do Park, Min‐Ho Jang, Min-Seo Park, Seong-Kyung Han, Taeho Lee
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
초록

Third-generation advanced high-strength steels (AHSS 3. Gen.) have been developed to improve lightweight design and safety in automotive applications. Their superior strength–ductility balance originates from retained austenite stabilized by Si. However, Si increases susceptibility to liquid metal embrittlement (LME) in Zn-coated steels during high-temperature processes such as resistance spot welding. Decarburization is proposed as a cost-effective LME mitigation strategy, though its effectiveness remains under debate. This study demonstrates that decarburization effectively mitigates LME severity, as revealed by interrupted welding tests and microstructural analysis. Crack reclassification based on morphology shows that non-decarburized steel exhibits fewer but more severe straight-shaped (S-type) cracks (72.17 %), whereas decarburized steel exhibits a greater number of shorter, network-shaped (N-type) cracks (79.87 %). This shift in crack behavior is closely linked to decarburization-induced microstructural changes. A higher fraction of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) promotes Zn dispersion across multiple GBs, reducing localized Zn accumulation. Grain growth disrupts GB connectivity and deflects Zn propagation, while internal oxide formation weakens GB cohesion. Although these factors increase crack initiation, they collectively hinder crack propagation and shift the cracking mode from concentrated and damaging to more distributed and less detrimental. Consequently, decarburization modifies the surface microstructure and redistributes liquid Zn, effectively mitigating LME severity. These findings offer new insights into LME mitigation and underscore the potential of decarburization as a practical and scalable strategy for Zn-coated AHSS 3. Gen. • Decarburization reduces severe liquid metal embrittlement crack formation. • A new classification system distinguishes severe and less severe crack types. • Decarburization promotes Zn dispersion, altering crack morphology and severity. • Microstructural analysis links grain boundary characteristics to crack behavior. • Finite element modeling reveals tensile stress role in crack formation dynamics.

키워드
DecarburizationMaterials scienceLiquid metal embrittlementMetallurgyEmbrittlementMetalLiquid metalMicrostructureGrain boundary
타입
article
IF / 인용수
- / 1
게재 연도
2025

주식회사 디써클

대표 장재우,이윤구서울특별시 강남구 역삼로 169, 명우빌딩 2층 (TIPS타운 S2)대표 전화 0507-1312-6417이메일 info@rndcircle.io사업자등록번호 458-87-03380호스팅제공자 구글 클라우드 플랫폼(GCP)

© 2026 RnDcircle. All Rights Reserved.