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·2025
718-P: DNA Methylation Biomarkers Associated with Weight Loss Response for Individuals with Prediabetes Based on Korean Diabetes Prevention Study (KDPS)
Seungmin Song, Gyuri Kim, Suk Chon, Anders M. Lindroth, Joo Hyun Lim, Dokyoung Yoon, Young Joo Park
IF 7.5Diabetes
초록

Introduction and Objective: Weight management is essential for preventing type 2 diabetes, particularly in individuals with prediabetes. DNA methylation (DNAm) serves as a biomarker for capturing metabolic changes and disease progression. This study aimed to discover DNAm biomarkers linked to weight loss response in diabetes prevention interventions for individuals with prediabetes. Methods: We analyzed 168 subjects (ages 30 to 70, BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2) from the KDPS cohort, all with prediabetic conditions. Participants underwent a 6-month intervention in three groups: standard management (STM), lifestyle modification (LSM), metformin (MET). Blood DNAm was assessed using Illumina EPIC v2.0 arrays (697,649 CpG sites post-QC). Differential methylation loci were identified between the 3% weight-loss responders and those who maintained weight post-intervention using SeSAMe package. Results: Weight loss was significantly higher in LSM (1.8 times, p=0.052), and MET (2 times, p=0.028), compared to STM. Among the 3% weight-loss responders, 220 hypermethylated and 1,912 hypomethylated CpG sites exhibited specific DNAm changes (Δβ ≤ 0.03, FDR < 0.05). Reactome pathway analysis highlighted Notch signaling pathway, associated with T2DM and obesity, involving HDAC4, NOTCH2, and NCOR2 genes. Four CpG sites (cg03404471 [OXCT1], cg27133681 [CAMK2G], cg13006177 [SAMD12], cg23968558 [RAI1]) displayed differential methylation between weight-loss responders and weight maintainers (Effect size ≤ 0.02, FDR < 0.1). Conclusion: These findings highlight specific DNAm changes associated with weight loss in diabetes prevention. Long-term studies are needed to validate these findings and explore their potential in personalized diabetes prevention strategies. Disclosure S. Song: None. G. Kim: None. S. Chon: None. A.M. Lindroth: None. J. Lim: None. D. Yoon: None. Y. Park: None. Funding Korea National Institute of Health (2023-NI-006-01)

키워드
PrediabetesDiabetes mellitusDNA methylationMedicineInternal medicineMethylationOncologyBioinformaticsBiologyType 2 diabetes
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article
IF / 인용수
7.5 / 0
게재 연도
2025