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·2025
Design and Analysis of Static-Free PAM-4 Transmitter for HBM TSV Interface
Jeonghyeok You, Hohyun Chae, Taeryeong Kim, Ji Hoon Lee, Seong‐Ook Jung
초록

This work presents a PAM-4 transmitter (TX) for high bandwidth memory TSV (through-silicon-via) interfaces, which eliminates the static current path of conventional PAM-4 transmitters in memory interfaces. The TX features a single-ended, unterminated structure. Proposed PAM-4 driver utilizes three voltage levels (VDDL, VDDM, VDDH) to achieve four-level signaling without static current. A compact encoder, built with simple logic gates, ensures high-speed, low-power operation. Implemented in 28nm CMOS, the TX is simulated at 16 Gb/s with PRBS-31 data, achieving at least 62.6% timing margin and consuming up to 1.14mW, making it suitable for single-ended, unterminated TSV I/O applications.

키워드
Computer scienceTransmitterInterface (matter)Electronic engineeringEngineeringTelecommunicationsOperating system
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2025

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