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·인용수 5
·2024
G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Anti-Inflammatory and Mucosal Healing Activity of a Trimethylpyridinol Analogue in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Bhuwan Prasad Awasthi, Prakash Chaudhary, Dongchul Lim, Kiran Yadav, Iyn‐Hyang Lee, Suhrid Banskota, Chhabi Lal Chaudhary, Ujjwala Karmacharya, Jiwoo Lee, So Myoung Im, Yeon‐Ju Nam, Ji Won Eun, Sungeun Lee, Ji-Min Lee, Eun Soo Kim, Chongsuk Ryou, Tae Hun Kim, Hee Dong Park, Jung‐Ae Kim, Tae‐gyu Nam, Byeong‐Seon Jeong
IF 6.8Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
초록

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by abnormal immune responses, including elevated proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This study presents the synthesis and anti-inflammatory evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethylpyridin-3-ol analogues, which exhibit dual inhibition of TNFα- and IL-6-induced inflammation. Analysis using <i>in silico</i> methods, including 3D shape-based target identification, modeling, and docking, identified G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) as the molecular target for the most effective analogue, <b>6</b>-<b>26</b>, which exhibits remarkable efficacy in ameliorating inflammation and restoring colonic mucosal integrity. This was further validated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay results, which showed direct binding to GPER, and by the results showing that GPER knockdown abolished the inhibitory effects of <b>6</b>-<b>26</b> on TNFα and IL-6 actions. Notably, <b>6</b>-<b>26</b> displayed no cytotoxicity, unlike G1 and G15, a well-known GPER agonist and an antagonist, respectively, which induced necroptosis independently of GPER. These findings suggest that the GPER-selective compound <b>6</b>-<b>26</b> holds promise as a therapeutic candidate for IBD.

키워드
GPERProinflammatory cytokineChemistryInflammatory bowel diseaseInflammationTumor necrosis factor alphaPharmacologyEstrogen receptorAgonistReceptor
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article
IF / 인용수
6.8 / 5
게재 연도
2024

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