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연구 분야
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논문
구성원
article|
인용수 3
·2025
Effects of Li + Solvation Structures on Aluminum Corrosion in Ether‐Based Electrolyte Solutions with Lithium Bis(Fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI)
Taegyu Jang, Seon Yeong Cho, J. Kim, Eunjin Choi, S. Holzmann, Ulrike Krewer, Hyeyoung Shin, Hye Ryung Byon
IF 12.1Small
초록

Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) is widely used in lithium-metal batteries to form a stable lithium fluoride (LiF)-based solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). However, the FSI⁻ itself fails to create a protective passivation layer on aluminum (Al) current collectors, leading to Al<sup>3</sup>⁺ dissolution and severe corrosion. While fluorinated ether solvents have shown promise in mitigating Al corrosion, the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the role of cation solvations and ion pairing structures is shown in corrosion mitigation. 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1,4-dimethoxybutane (FDMB), a 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (TTE)/1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) mixture, and non-fluorinated ethers are evaluated in 1 m LiFSI. FDMB promoted the formation of AlF₃ while preventing corrosion under extreme conditions (e.g., 4.5 V vs Li/Li⁺, 60 °C). Electrochemical and DFT analyses showed that FDMB underwent favorable defluorination in coordination with both Li⁺ and Al<sup>3</sup>⁺ that arose from the oxidizing Al surface. Meanwhile, the formation of aggregated ion pairs between Li<sup>+</sup> and FSI⁻ inhibited the generation of soluble Al<sup>3+</sup> species coordinated with FSI<sup>-</sup>. Modifying FDMB with alkyl chains further enhanced the anti-corrosive effects by reducing the solubility of Al<sup>3+</sup> species. In contrast, DME/TTE exhibited more Al corrosion, similar to tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME), due to less favorable defluorination by the limited solvation of Li<sup>+</sup> and Al<sup>3+</sup> on TTE.

키워드
Lithium (medication)EtherCorrosionElectrolyteDissolutionSolvationSolubilityInorganic chemistryElectrochemistryAlkyl
타입
article
IF / 인용수
12.1 / 3
게재 연도
2025

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