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·인용수 1
·2025
Spatiotemporal Reservoir Computing with a Reconfigurable Multifunctional Memristor Array
Sungho Kim, Dong‐Hoon Shin, Wonho Choi, Sunwoo Cheong, Sung Keun Shim, Soo Hyung Lee, Janguk Han, Yoon Ho Jang, K.-A. Son, N. Ghenzi, Cheol Seong Hwang
IF 26.8Advanced Materials
초록

The existing physical implementations of reservoir computing are constrained mainly by time-delay architectures that lack capabilities for spatial data processing. This study presents a multifunctional memristor-based reservoir computing system, the memristive echo state network (MESN), which enables spatiotemporal computation within a single device crossbar array. Utilizing a reconfigurable Ta/HfO<sub>2</sub>/RuO<sub>2</sub> memristor, three distinct switching modes are realized: stochastic for input masking, bistable for sigmoidal activation, and analog for precise readout. A full in-memory implementation is experimentally demonstrated using a one-transistor-one-resistor crossbar array integrated with indium oxide thin-film transistors. Spatial inference is validated through cellular automata, confirming reliable hardware operation. High-level simulations based on the hardware results demonstrate the performance of the proposed MESN, achieving high accuracy in predicting the Lorenz attractor and classifying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The system also predicted the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, representing the first memristor-based reservoir to model complex spatiotemporal partial differential equations. These results highlight the potential of multifunctional memristor arrays for scalable in-memory spatiotemporal computing.

키워드
Reservoir computingCrossbar switchMemristorScalabilityNeuromorphic engineeringBistabilityComputationLinearizationInference
타입
article
IF / 인용수
26.8 / 1
게재 연도
2025