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·2024
Carbon-Aware and Fault-Tolerant Migration of Deep Learning Workloads in the Geo-Distributed Cloud
Jeonghyeon Park, Daero Kim, Ji‐Seon Kim, Jungkyu Han, Sejin Chun
초록

Recently, many deep learning models have been trained in geographically distributed data centers. The carbon emissions produced by training the models may pose a significant threat to climate change like increasing temperatures. Existing studies have a hardship in shifting the workload of training models to a data center with low carbon emissions. So, they fail to ensure low emissions of the workload during training, especially when long-term workloads like Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained. To cope with this problem, we propose a method that shifts the workload to a cloud with low carbon emissions while enduring a lack of computational resources. Specifically, we define a task scheduler that includes states and their transitions to migrate mini-batches dynamically. Next, we present a fault-tolerant control that optimizes a GPU frequency to adapt to workload variations of training models while guaranteeing its power consumption. Last, we conducted exhaustive experiments using real-world data in terms of carbon emissions, transfer time, and power consumption compared to state-of-the-art methods.

키워드
Cloud computingComputer scienceFault toleranceDistributed computingDeep learningArtificial intelligenceOperating system
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게재 연도
2024

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