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gold
·인용수 10
·2023
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling to Predict Pharmacokinetics of Enavogliflozin, a Sodium-Dependent Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor, in Humans
Min‐Soo Kim, Yoo-Kyung Song, Ji‐Soo Choi, Hye Young Ji, Eunsuk Yang, Joon Seok Park, Hyung Sik Kim, Minjoo Kim, In-Kyung Cho, Suk‐Jae Chung, Yoon‐Jee Chae, Kyeong‐Ryoon Lee
IF 5.5Pharmaceutics
초록

Enavogliflozin is a sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor approved for clinical use in South Korea. As SGLT2 inhibitors are a treatment option for patients with diabetes, enavogliflozin is expected to be prescribed in various populations. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling can rationally predict the concentration-time profiles under altered physiological conditions. In previous studies, one of the metabolites (M1) appeared to have a metabolic ratio between 0.20 and 0.25. In this study, PBPK models for enavogliflozin and M1 were developed using published clinical trial data. The PBPK model for enavogliflozin incorporated a non-linear urinary excretion in a mechanistically arranged kidney model and a non-linear formation of M1 in the liver. The PBPK model was evaluated, and the simulated pharmacokinetic characteristics were in a two-fold range from those of the observations. The pharmacokinetic parameters of enavogliflozin were predicted using the PBPK model under pathophysiological conditions. PBPK models for enavogliflozin and M1 were developed and validated, and they seemed useful for logical prediction.

키워드
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modellingPharmacokineticsPharmacologyTransporterChemistryCanagliflozinClinical pharmacologyMedicineDiabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes
타입
article
IF / 인용수
5.5 / 10
게재 연도
2023