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·2024
High-Performance and Low-Noise Trantenna Sub-THz Imager With Low-Impedance Analog Buffers and Reset Switch
Sang Hyo Ahn, Min Jae Kim, Myoung Kim, Yoo Bin Song, Min Woo Ryu, Kyung Rok Kim
IF 3.2IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
초록

We demonstrate a high-performance and low-noise single-chip sub-terahertz (THz) imager array by integrating ground (gnd)-out trantenna (transistor-antenna) with a reset switch, analog buffer, multiplexer, and preamplifier using 65-nm CMOS technology. The channel charge asymmetry of sub-THz pixel device is enhanced with ac-gnd and ac-open load impedance design for gnd-out and gnd-in trantenna, respectively. The reset modulation switch suppresses output overshoot. Thus, the detector delay time of gnd-out trantenna, with a considerably smaller output junction capacitance than gnd-in trantenna, is reduced to sub-<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> </tex-math></inline-formula>s regime. In 0.1-THz direct illumination setup, the gnd-out trantenna with analog buffer circuitry experimentally achieves high-speed sub-THz imager operation up to 600 kHz with a commercial-level delay time <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> </tex-math></inline-formula>s (15 times faster than gnd-in case). Owing to low-impedance analog buffer design for gnd-out trantenna with high-speed reset switch modulation (<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> </tex-math></inline-formula> kHz), a high responsivity (<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> </tex-math></inline-formula> kV/W) and ultralow noise-equivalent power (NEP <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> </tex-math></inline-formula> pW/Hz0.5) are obtained for the peripheral circuitry-integrated sub-THz imager.

키워드
Reset (finance)Noise (video)Electrical impedanceTerahertz radiationAnalogue switchOptoelectronicsMaterials scienceElectrical engineeringElectronic engineeringComputer science
타입
article
IF / 인용수
3.2 / 0
게재 연도
2024

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