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·인용수 27
·2024
Eco-friendly synthesis of bioactive silver nanoparticles from black roasted gram (Cicer arietinum) for biomedical applications
Muhammad Awais Farooqi, Sungmin Bae, Sehui Kim, Sung-Eun Bae, Farzana Kausar, Hafiz Muhammad Umer Farooqi, Chang Gu Hyun, Chul Ung Kang
IF 3.9Scientific Reports
초록

Green synthesis leverages biological resources such as plant extracts to produce cost-effectively and environmentally friendly NPs. In our study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are biosynthesized using blank roasted grams (Cicer arietinum) as reducing agents. CA-AgNPs were characterized by a characteristic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 224 nm in the UV-Vis spectrum. FTIR analysis revealed functional groups with O-H stretching at 3410 cm<sup>-1</sup>, C-H stretching at 2922 cm<sup>-1</sup>, and C=O stretching at 1635 cm<sup>-1</sup>. XRD patterns exhibited sharp peaks at 33.2°, 38.4°, 55.7°, and 66.6°, confirming high crystallinity. Morphological analysis through FESEM indicated spherical CA-AgNPs averaging 500 nm in size, with EDS revealing Ag at 97.51% by weight. Antimicrobial assays showed zones of inhibition of 14 mm against Candida albicans, 18 mm against Escherichia coli., and 12 mm against Propionibacterium acnes. The total phenolic content of CA-AgNPs was 26.17 ± 13.54 mg GAE/g, significantly higher than the 11.85 ± 9.57 mg GAE/g in CA extract. The ABTS assay confirmed the antioxidant potential with a lower IC<sub>50</sub> value of 1.73 ± 0.41 µg/mL, indicating enhanced radical scavenging activity. Anti-melanogenesis was validated through tyrosinase, showing inhibition rates of 97.97% at the highest concentrations. The anti-inflammatory was evaluated by western blot, which showed decreased expression of iNOS and COX-2. This study demonstrates the green synthesis of CA-AgNPs and its potential biomedical applications. The results of this study demonstrate that biosynthesized CA-AgNPs have key biological applications.

키워드
GramSilver nanoparticleEnvironmentally friendlyBiotechnologyNanoparticleBiologyNanotechnologyMaterials scienceBacteriaEcology
타입
article
IF / 인용수
3.9 / 27
게재 연도
2024

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