Gamma H2Ax and 53Bp1, the Markers of Dna Double Strand Break are Associated with Developing Adenoma and Adenocarcinoma in Colon
Jeong Ho Kim, Joon Han Jeon, Hye Kang Kim, HyungJun Cho, Dae Young Cheung, Jin Il Kim, Hyun‐Jin Kim, Seong Jin Lee, Hyun Jeong Lee, Se Hyun Cho, Jae Kwang Kim, Soo‐Heon Park
Synthesis of Semibatch Copoly(Ionic Liquid) Solid-State Electrolytes for Organic Thin-Film Transistors
Vittoria‐Ann DiPalo, Laura E. Dickson, Menandro Cruz, HyungJun Cho, Benoît H. Lessard
IF 4.7
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
Poly(ionic liquids) (PILs) are promising dielectric/gating layers for low-power organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), as their double-layer capacitance enables thickness-independent, low-voltage operation. The use of block copolymer PILs enables the simultaneous optimization of the mechanical and capacitive properties of the material; however, their synthesis is laborious. Semibatch Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization (NMP) is a one-pot method for producing gradient block copolymers with simplified purification. This approach offers pathways toward industrially relevant control over molecular architecture while reducing time-consuming polymerization steps, ultimately enhancing material performance. A library of nine poly(styrene)-g-(poly(styrene-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)) gradient copolymers, denoted as PS-g-P(S-co-DMAEMA+[TFSI–]-QX), were synthesized by semibatch NMP. Gradient copolymer formation was achieved by modulating the DMAEMA injection time, yielding neat PS blocks (Block A) with molecular weights ranging from 8 to 20 kg·mol–1. Following DMAEMA addition, the resulting copolymers (Block B) were quaternized with alkyl chains of varying lengths (X = methyl, butyl, or hexyl) to tune the ionic character and side-chain functionality. The PILs with longer neat PS chains and those containing methyl quaternizing chains displayed the most prominent self-assembly and led to two glass transition temperatures (Tg). When integrated into capacitors, the formation of an electrical double layer (EDL) at 10 Hz suggests efficient ion migration between electrodes. Finally, the gradient copolymers were integrated as the gating medium in OTFTs, serving as a proof-of-concept for their application in low-power electronics. The resulting n-type devices exhibited near-zero threshold voltages while maintaining good electron mobilities and high on/off current (ION/IOFF) ratios.
A polynomial regression model for predicting knuckleball movements in soccer free-kick
Jiahang Liu, Dongfang Liang, HyungJun Cho
IF 1.1
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part P Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
This paper develops a polynomial regression model with physical constraints to comprehensively analyze the complex motion of knuckleballs in soccer free-kick. The predictions match accurately with the ball trajectories extracted from recorded soccer matches. The model uses a polynomial function to account for the ball’s projectile-like motion. It further incorporates a critical physical constraint that is related to the aerodynamic drag force on the ball. The regression model is implemented using a relaxed iterative method. The lsqlin solver of MATLAB is used in each iteration. The model is verified through a prominent case study – Cristiano Ronaldo’s representative knuckleball free-kick executed in April 2012. The ball trajectory is meticulously derived from image processing of video footage. The paper examines the ball position, velocity, and drag coefficient over the entire flight of the ball. Notably, a significant increase in the drag coefficient is observed during the flight, which is a critical feature of the knuckling effect. The study extensively explores the influence of physical constraints and various model parameters to ensure the regression model’s credibility, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of knuckleball free-kicks. With its simplicity, efficiency, and effectiveness, this polynomial regression model can be a powerful tool for studying knuckleball free-kicks in real time and thus improving players’ techniques in training and in the match. Besides, it can be used to create authentic flight paths of the ball in computer games.
Gamma H2Ax and 53Bp1, the Markers of Dna Double Strand Break are Associated with Developing Adenoma and Adenocarcinoma in Colon
Jeong Ho Kim, Joon Han Jeon, Hye Kang Kim, HyungJun Cho, Dae Young Cheung, Jin Il Kim, Hyun‐Jin Kim, Seong Jin Lee, Hyun Jeong Lee, Se Hyun Cho, Jae Kwang Kim, Soo‐Heon Park