Apparatus having first and second switching materials

Multi-bit memory elements, memory devices including the same, and methods of manufacturing the same

Resistive switching devices and memory devices including the same

Resistive memory devices and methods of operating the same

Resistance switching material element and device employing the same

2-terminal switching device

Semiconductor devices including variable resistance elements and methods of operating semiconductor devices

Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of driving the same

저항변화기록소자, 그 제조방법, 정보기록방법 및정보판독방법

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