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·2025
Dual-Spad-Based High-Speed Quantum Random Number Generator Utilizing Qrff Architecture
Dinh Nam Tran, Van Truong Nguyen, Thang Hoang, Huy H. Nguyen, Loan Pham-Nguyen, Jong-Phil Hong
초록

This brief presents a high-speed quantum random number generator (QRNG) based on the Quantum Random FlipFlop (QRFF) architecture, utilizing two single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) per pixel. The design is implemented using the Samsung 28 nm CMOS process. Each pixel integrates a pair of SPAD detectors, following the QRFF model, enabling a significant improvement in output speed compared to conventional QRFF configurations using a single detector. Experimental results demonstrate that a single pixel achieves a throughput of up to 2 Mbps. Furthermore, the generated random numbers successfully pass the NIST statistical test suite without requiring any postprocessing.

키워드
NISTRandom number generationPixelThroughputGenerator (circuit theory)QuantumCMOSDiode
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2025

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