KCTD17 induces the stabilization of Ras and downstream signaling pathways and HCC progression and may represent a novel therapeutic target for HCC.

Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) is one of the most commonly used commercial capacitor films, but its upper operating temperature is below 105 °C due to the sharply increased electrical conduction loss at high temperature. In this study, growing an inorganic nanoscale coating layer onto the BOPP film's surface is proposed to suppress electrical conduction loss at high temperature, as well as increase its upper operating temperature. Four kinds of inorganic coating layers that have different energy band structure and dielectric property are grown onto the both surface of BOPP films, respectively. The effect of inorganic coating layer on the high‐temperature energy storage performance has been systematically investigated. The favorable coating layer materials and appropriate thickness enable the BOPP films to have a significant improvement in high‐temperature energy storage performance. Specifically, when the aluminum nitride (AlN) acts as a coating layer, the AlN‐BOPP‐AlN sandwich‐structured films possess a discharged energy density of 1.5 J cm −3 with an efficiency of 90% at 125 °C, accompanying an outstandingly cyclic property. Both the discharged energy density and operation temperature are significantly enhanced, indicating that this efficient and facile method provides an important reference to improve the high‐temperature energy storage performance of polymer‐based dielectric films.

개인화된 미디어 소비가 일상화되면서, 사용자들은 IPTV와 같은 기존의 디지털 방송 플랫폼을 회피하거나 중단하는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 이는 단순한 기피가 아니라 사용자의 맥락적 판단과 감정적 반응이 반영된 능동적 행위로 해석될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이처럼 기술 회피를 능동적 행위로 보고, 감정·시간·공간·사회·기술적 요인이 상호작용하며 사용 경험을 형성하는 과정을 종합적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 IPTV 이용 과정은 회피–복귀가 순환하는 구조로 드러났으며, 네 가지 이용자 유형과 회피–복귀 양상을 구조화한 사용자 경험 매트릭스를 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 IPTV를 감정 회복과 맥락적 조절의 매체로 재정의하고, ‘Zero Burden IPTV’ UX 설계 전략을 제안하여 정서적 부담을 줄이고 맥락에 맞는 복귀를 지원하는 방향을 제시한다. 연구 결과는 기존의 선형적인 기술 수용 모델을 넘어, 복귀를 유도하는 사용자 경험 설계에 대해 이론적·실천적 시사점을 제공한다.

Overall, MS and BN exhibited superior potential as sustainable protein sources, showing properties comparable to soybean.

In the era of biodegradable packaging, protein-based biopolymers have emerged as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based polymers due to their unique properties. Despite significant advances in this field, a comprehensive analysis of recent technological innovations with commercial viability assessments remains lacking. This review addressed this gap by systematically examining recent lab development in plant protein-based packaging, including sources, fabrication methods, real-time applications, commercial challenges, and their relationship to food packaging applications. Through analysis of recent studies, 2020-2025, we identify recent research trends that have focused on enhancing the properties of biodegradable polymers by incorporating antimicrobial, insecticidal, and antifungal agents, thereby creating active systems to prolong the shelf life of foods. Furthermore, our critical evaluation of advancements in fabrication techniques such as 3D printing, electrospinning, co-polymerization, casting, molding, extrusion, and coating has enabled the production of protein-based packaging with diverse shapes and properties. This review uniquely bridges the gap between laboratory innovations and commercial applications by examining current trends in sources, functions, applications, and future commercial challenges associated with plant protein-based packaging. By understanding the potential of these biopolymers, we can contribute to the development of sustainable and innovative packaging solutions within the food industries, offering a roadmap for both researchers and industry stakeholders.

KCTD17 induces the stabilization of Ras and downstream signaling pathways and HCC progression and may represent a novel therapeutic target for HCC.